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Autor	Paweł Kobus
Tytuł	Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union
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Key words	agricultural subsidies, Gini coefficient, beta convergence, CAP
Abstrakt
Abstract	The paper constitutes an attempt at comparison of subsidies level in relation to utilised agricultural area, labour force and value of production throughout EU-25 member states in years 2005 – 2013. The main objective of the paper was assessment of the level of inequalities in agricultural subsidies in European Union and evaluation of their potential trends. Using FADN data aggregated at country level the Gini coefficient was calculated for mentioned dimensions of subsidies level. Additionally sigma and beta convergence analysis were carried out for subsidies and productivity levels. The general conclusion from performed analysis was that famers in EU-10N should now perceive the subsidies level throughout EU quite fair in contrast to 2005, it is especially true in case subsidies per utilised agricultural area with drop of Gini coefficient from 0.23 to 0.15, that is by 35%. On the other hand the productivity levels are converging on much slower pace than subsidies level, for both measures of productivity the beta coefficients in convergence analysis where negative but not significant at standard 5% significance level.
Cytowanie	Kobus P. (2016) Inequalities in Agricultural Subsidies in European Union.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, t. 16(31), z. 4: 179-187
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2016_T16(31)_n4_s179.pdf

Autor	Agnieszka Poczta-Wajda
Tytuł	Feeling of Relative Deprivation as a Driver for Higher Agricultural Subsidies
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Cytowanie	Poczta-Wajda A. (2015) Feeling of Relative Deprivation as a Driver for Higher Agricultural Subsidies.Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 15(30), z. 4: 156-165
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2015_T15(30)_n4_s156.pdf

Autor	Katsiaryna Tachytskaya
Tytuł	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
Title	Estimation of formation and use of manpower
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Key words	multilateral trade negotiations, bilateral trade agreements, Doha round, Development round
Abstrakt
Abstract	The GATT agreement was the first to include agriculture and to cover both border protection and domestic and export subsidies for agricultural products. The round completed successfully in 1994. The subsequent Doha or Development round aimed at furthering progress launched in GATT has not been so successful. This paper explores why the Doha round has been difficult and why it now appears there will not be a meaningful agreement. Developing countries are much more numerous today in WTO, and they insist on an agreement to better their situation. Agricultural subsidies are still a major impasse between rich and poor countries. The absence of the industrial sector to balance agriculture also is an impediment. Furthermore, bilateral and regional agreements have made much more progress and provide many of the gains that might eventually come from a multilateral agreement. Recent work has concluded that domestic reforms are key to achieving the gains of any trade agreement, and they will be essential for Poland to capture the gains from EU membership
Cytowanie	Tachytskaya K. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 93-96
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Pełny tekst	PRS_2006_T14_n_s93.pdf